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Glossarylive

Plain-English definitions for everything in the Terminal.

as of 04:05:00 UTC

13F

Filings

Quarterly SEC filing where institutions >$100M AUM disclose long US equity holdings (45-day lag).

Form 4

Filings

Insider transaction filing — officers, directors and 10%+ owners must file within 2 business days.

PTR

Filings

Periodic Transaction Report — US Congress members disclose trades within 45 days under the STOCK Act.

VWAP

Charting

Volume-Weighted Average Price — average price weighted by traded volume over a session.

IV

Options

Implied Volatility — option-market-implied future stdev of returns, annualized.

Gamma

Options

Rate of change of an option's delta with respect to underlying price.

Funding rate

Crypto

Periodic payment between perp longs and shorts to anchor the perp to spot.

Open interest

Derivatives

Total outstanding contracts in a derivative — opened minus closed.

Liquidation

Crypto

Forced close of a leveraged position when margin falls below maintenance.

Sharpe

Analytics

Excess return per unit of total volatility (annualized).

Sortino

Analytics

Excess return per unit of downside volatility only.

Max drawdown

Analytics

Worst peak-to-trough loss over a period.

Slippage

Execution

Difference between expected fill price and actual fill price.

Inversion

Macro

When short-term yields exceed long-term yields — historically precedes recessions.

Front-running

Microstructure

Trading ahead of a known order to profit from its price impact (illegal in most cases).

MEV

Crypto

Maximal Extractable Value — profit from reordering, inserting, or censoring blockchain transactions.

Smart money

Concept

Capital from informed participants — insiders, institutions, large wallets — tracked for signal.

Short interest

Equities

Total shares sold short divided by float — high values can precede squeezes.

Beta

Analytics

Sensitivity of a security's returns to the market's returns.

Kelly criterion

Risk

Position-sizing formula maximizing long-run log growth: f = edge/odds.

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